Dr. Hind Al Ameri Section Head, Marine Biodiversity Assessment and Conservation, Environment Agency – Abu Dhabi (EAD) How do mangroves store carbon beneath our feet? What keeps it there? Mangroves are among the world’s most effective natural carbon sinks because they store carbon both above and below ground. While carbon is captured and stored in the trunks, branches, and leaves, a much larger proportion is stored in their extensive root systems and the sediments beneath them. These sediments are waterlogged and low in oxygen, which slows the decomposition of organic matter. As a result, carbon can remain trapped in the soil for decades, centuries, or even longer instead of being released back into the atmosphere. This is also why mangrove soils are often darker in color, reflecting the accumulation of carbon-rich organic material over time. How does a mangrove forest help marine life thrive while protecting the UAE shoreline? Mangrove forests provide a wide range of benefits for both people and wildlife. Their dense root systems help stabilize shorelines, reduce erosion, and buffer coastal areas from wave action. At the same time, they create important habitats for many species. Juvenile fish use mangroves as nursery grounds where they can grow in relative safety before moving into open waters. Mangroves also support crabs and other invertebrates and provide feeding and resting areas for migratory birds. By supporting biodiversity while protecting coastlines, mangroves play a vital role in maintaining the health and resilience of Abu Dhabi’s marine environment.