Endnotes 11 IEA Energy and AI report, April 2025, https://www.iea.org/reports/energy-and-ai5 16 Chevron methane management, https://www.chevron.com/newsroom/2022/q3/ methane-management 16 Artificial Intelligence in Oil and Gas: Applications, Benefits, and the Future, Blackridge Research 2025, https://www.blackridgeresearch.com/blog/artificial- intelligence-machine-learning-generative-ai-oil- and-gas-industry 18 IEA Energy and AI report, April 2025, https://www.iea.org/reports/energy-and-ai5 19 ADNOC, RIQ Strike $500M AI-Driven Reinsurance Deal To Boost Abu Dhabi’s Role In Global Risk Finance, September 2025, https://www.forbesmiddleeast.com/money/banking- finance/adnoc-riq-strike-%24500m-ai-driven- reinsurance-deal-to-boost-abu-dhabis-role-in- global-risk-finance 19 ADNOC and AIQ Developing First-of-a-Kind Agentic AI Solution for Global Energy Transformation, November 2024, https://www.adnoc.ae/en/news-and-media/press- releases/2024/adnoc-and-aiq-developing-first- of-a-kind-agentic-ai-solution-for-global-energy- transformation 22 Twelve and Alaska Airlines to collaborate with Microsoft to advance sustainable aviation fuel derived from recaptured CO2 and renewable energy, Decarbonization Technology, July 2022, https://www.esgtoday.com/alaska-airlines-twelve- microsoft-collaborate-to-use-sustainable-aviation- fuel-produced-from-captured-co2/ 22 Microsoft invests in Fortera to scale low-carbon cement production, Global Construction Review, Feb 2025, https://www.globalconstructionreview.com/ microsoft-invests-in-fortera-to-scale-low-carbon- cement-production/ 22 Microsoft Partners with Stegra to Accelerate Market for Near-Zero Emission Steel, ESG News, Sept 2025, https://stegra.com/news-and-stories/stegra- announces-agreement-with-microsoft 23 OpenMinds, https://openminds203x.org/ 23 EPRI Launches Consortium to Drive Development of AI Applications in Power Sector, March 2025, https://www.epri.com/about/media-resources/press- release/yglqo5dymdh2nonjvdgqmmpgplyyj826 24 Collaboration to Extend Grid Edge Intelligence to the Utility Control Center, March 24, 2025, https://www.globenewswire.com/news- release/2025/03/24/3047874/0/en/ Itron-and-Schneider-Electric-Collaborate- to-Tackle-Grid-Complexity-Enable-Visibility-and- Control-at-the-Grid-Edge-Integrating-Microsoft- Solutions.html 24 Idaho National Laboratory collaborates with Microsoft to streamline nuclear licensing, July 16, 2025, https://inl.gov/news-release/idaho-national- laboratory-collaborates-with-microsoft-to- streamline-nuclear-licensing/ 27 Fast Facts Masdar City, November 2023 https://masdarcity.ae/docs/default-source/pdf-to- download/mc--net-zero-fact-sheet-nov-1-2023. pdf?sfvrsn=3ca9260a_2 28 ADNOC, https://adnocgas.ae/en/sustainability/environment 32 Microsoft Work Trend Index 2025, https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/worklab/work- trend-index 35 Chevron plans facilities of the future with Azure IoT Operations, https://www.microsoft.com/en/customers/ story/22849-chevron-iot-operations 35 Azure Data Manager for Energy, https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/products/data- manager-for-energy 40