Approximately 80% of electricity demand growth through 2050 is expected to come from EMDCs, who are also expected to play a key role in new green energy value chains.161 AI solutions must be designed with and for these markets. The areas to concentrate on are: 05 Develop AI with and for emerging economies to meet their unique needs Data centers Today, approximately 85% of data centers are outside EMDCs. This disparity will grow unless corrective action is taken: By 2030, it is expected that the developed economies will add 1,800 data centers, and the EMDCs only 300.162 There has been concentrated data center development in just a few markets. Expanding into emerging markets will enhance sustainability and foster innovation in these new regions. Talent As highlighted in Chapter 3, talent is one of the most important enablers for AI development in EMDCs. It can be fostered through talent exchange programs, networks and mentorship, and the sharing of best practices.163 Both energy and technology companies will find that EMDCs contain pools of ambitious talent. Survey analysis found that the five countries with the highest confidence in the future of AI are all located in EMDCs.164 Training programs should incorporate talent from EMDCs. Models The vast majority of AI models are developed in the Global North, but local data is required to ensure they can be adapted to local realities, which can be highly constrained.165 Technology leaders should partner with EMDCs to design and deploy AI models and solutions that meet the needs and reflect the circumstances of EMDCs.166 Approximately of electricity demand growth through 2050 is expected to come from EMDCs 161 80% 98 Powering Possible 97
Powering Possible 2024: AI and Energy for a Sustainable Future Page 49 Page 51